Toxics Watchdog Pushes Tests of E-Cigarettes and Other “Vaping” Products for Cancer-Causing Chemicals
http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/830448
The EcoWaste Coalition, a toxics
watchdog, urged health authorities to test e-cigarette products for
cancer-causing acetaldehyde and formaldehyde.
The group issued the clarion call after a widely-publicized US report showed
that the majority of the 97 e-cigarette products tested simulating actual use
had generated high levels of acetaldehyde and formaldehyde in violation of
California safety standards.
The Oakland-based Center for Environmental Health (CEH), which published the
report “A Smoking Gun: Cancer Causing Chemicals in E-Cigarettes,” found
formaldehyde exposures up to 473 times and acetaldehyde exposures up to 254
times the California’s safety levels, exposing users to significant amounts of
these cancer-causing gases.
Aside from being carcinogenic, exposure to these
chemicals may also cause birth defects, genetic damage and reduced infertility,
according to the US National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health.
“Our health authorities should seriously look at this pioneering study given
the growing popularity of supposedly ‘harmless’ e-cigarettes among Filipino
adults and teens and issue another health warning,” said Aileen Lucero,
Coordinator of the EcoWaste Coalition.
“We further urge the FDA to consider testing e-cigarettes and other
‘vaping’ products that are being sold in shopping malls, specialty stores and
even in the streets and generate data that can be used to inform the public and reinforce the government’s anti-tobacco campaign,” she added.
For her part, Dr. Maricar Limpin, Executive Director of the Framework
Convention Tobacco Control Alliance-Philippines (FCAP), reiterated the need for
e-cigarettes to be regulated.
“E-cigarettes contain
nicotine, industrial solvents and other chemicals of concern that are detrimental
to human health and should be regulated. There is a pressing need for
e-cigarettes to be regulated and their health and safety claims fully examined,”
she said..
The Food and Drugs Administration (FDA) had earlier warned in 2013 that
“secondary exposure to e-cigarette emission might be harmful to health,”
advising “the public,
especially the youth sector, not to start smoking at all and to stop using
cigarettes, cigars, or e-cigarettes.”
According to the FDA, “the e-cigarette is contrary to the intent and provisions
of Republic Act No. 9211, otherwise known as the Tobacco Regulation Act of
2003,” which aims “to protect the youth from nicotine addiction and chronic
respiratory diseases, including cancer, brought about by inhalation of
thousands of highly toxic substances found in tobacco and cigarettes.”
“Wittingly or unwittingly, the e-cigarette promotes smoking among children and
the youth,” the FDA observed, “mak(ing) them less fearful of hazards and risks
of smoking.”
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