EcoWaste Coalition Draws Attention to E-Waste's Health and Environmental Risks
A waste and pollution watch group has reminded the public
not to mix e-waste with regular waste to keep their toxic content from entering
and polluting the environment and damaging human health.
The EcoWaste Coalition took the opportunity to inform the
public about safe e-waste management following the release of a new report
indicating that only 20 percent of the 50 million tonnes of e-waste produced
globally is formally recycled.
According to the report “A New Circular Vision for
Electronics: Time for a Global Reboot," “less than 20 percent of e-waste
is formally recycled, with 80 percent either ending up in landfill or being
informally recycled – much of it by hand in developing countries, exposing
workers to hazardous and carcinogenic substances such as mercury, lead and
cadmium.”
Published by the Platform for Accelerating the Circular
Economy (PACE) and the UN E-Waste Coalition, the report said that “e-waste can
be toxic, is not biodegradable and accumulates in the environment, in the soil,
air, water and living things.”
E-waste is defined as anything with a plug, electric cord
or battery (including electrical and electronic equipment) from toasters to
toothbrushes, smartphones, fridges, laptops and LED televisions that has
reached the end of its life, as well as the components that make up these
end-of-life products.
“When it is not being stored in cellars, drawers and
cabinets, e-waste is often incinerated or dumped in landfills, or makes its way
around the world to be pulled apart by hand or burned by the world’s poorest,
to the detriment of health and the environment,” the report said.
The new report should encourage stakeholders to sit down
anew to review current regulations and practices leading to increased e-waste
prevention and reduction efforts in the Philippines, the group suggested.
“Although the law, specifically R.A. 9003 or the
Ecological Solid Waste Management Act, considers e-waste as special waste
requiring separate handling, we often find e-waste mixed with regular trash or
simply dumped in street corners,” observed Primo Morillo, E-Waste Campaigner,
EcoWaste Coalition.
“We need a functional system for e-waste collection
nationwide that will keep toxic pollutants from this waste stream from entering
the environment through improper handling, recycling or disposal. Children, women and workers are most
susceptible to the health risks of unsafe e-waste management,” he said.
“Considering the moves by China and, most recently,
Thailand to ban the entry of electronic and plastic wastes from abroad, we feel
the urgency of tightening our country's current regulations that still allow
the importation of so-called recyclable materials and surpluses,” he added.
Strengthened e-waste regulations and improved e-waste
management practices in the country, the EcoWaste Coalition said, will be in
sync with the ongoing safe e-waste management program led by the Department of
Environment and Natural Resources and supported by the United Nations
Industrial Development Organization, a member of the UN E-Waste Coalition.
PACE and the UN E-Waste Coalition called for an overhaul
of the current electronics system, emphasizing the need for a circular economy
in which resources are not extracted, used and discarded, but valued and reused
in ways that minimize environmental impacts and create decent, sustainable
jobs.
Solutions identified by PACE and the UN E-Waste Coalition
include durable product design, buy-back and return systems for used
electronics, ‘urban mining’ to extract metals and minerals from e-waste, and
the ‘dematerialization’ of electronics by replacing outright device ownership
with rental and leasing models in order to maximize product reuse and recycling
opportunities.
"It's time for the electronics industry to clean up
and substitute hazardous chemicals and processes with substances and procedures
that present less, or no risk, to health and the environment," the
EcoWaste Coalition, a proponent of a zero waste and toxics-free future, said.
-end-
Reference:
https://www.unenvironment.org/news-and-stories/press-release/un-report-time-seize-opportunity-tackle-challenge-e-waste
http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_A_New_Circular_Vision_for_Electronics.pdf
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