EcoWaste Coalition Reveals Toys with Toxic Flame Retardant Chemicals ("Why are hazardous chemicals found in e-waste present in children's toys")

IPEN poster illustrating toxic recycling of POPs-containing waste materials into new products.
Samples of imitation "Rubik's Cube" sent to a laboratory in the Czech Republic for toxic flame retardant analysis.

Amid the Christmas shopping rush, a watchdog group for chemical safety and zero waste has expressed serious concern over the recycling of plastics containing toxic substances into children’s toys that are sold in the local market.

As part of its ongoing campaign for kid-safe toys, the EcoWaste Coalition revealed that two of the four samples of China-made imitation “Rubik’s Cube” that it sent to the Czech Republic for laboratory analysis contained significant levels of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) called OctaBDE and/or DecaBDE.

PBDEs refer to a group of brominated flame retardants (BFRs), which are highly toxic chemicals, commonly used in consumer electronics, including computers and TV sets, as well as in recycled foam padding in carpet and furniture.

OctaBDE is listed in the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) for global elimination, while DecaBDE is under evaluation by the treaty’s POPs Review Committee that has concluded “global action is warranted.” The Philippines is a state party to the Stockholm Convention.

Both OctaBDE and DecaBDE are ubiquitous in the environment globally and can disrupt human hormone systems, creating potential adverse effects on the development of the nervous system and children’s IQ.

“The recycling of plastics  containing toxic substances such as flame retardants into toys raises health and safety concerns as this could expose kids to toxic substances known to interfere with brain and central nervous system development,” said Thony Dizon, Coordinator, EcoWaste Coalition’s Project Protect.

"Why are hazardous chemicals found in e-waste present in children's toys?," asked Dizon.

“Toxic chemicals should not be recycled into consumer products, especially toys for children,” said Dr. Joe DiGangi, Senior Science and Technical Advisor of IPEN, a global civil society network for safe chemicals policies and practices that includes the EcoWaste Coalition.

“Toxic recycling poisons products, our children, wastes, and the wider environment,” emphasized DiGangi.

According to the report “Toxic toy or toxic waste: Recycling POPs into new products,” published by IPEN and Arnika (a Czech environmental health NGO), “substances listed in the Stockholm Convention such as PentaBDE and OctaBDE should not be present in children’s products, consumer products, food contact materials, and other products. These articles should also not contain DecaBDE due to its toxic properties.”

The group purchased 10 samples of imitation “Rubik’s Cube” from formal and informal retail outlets in Manila and had them screened for bromine using a portable X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) device.  The four samples that had bromine content higher than 1,000 parts per million (ppm) were sent to Czech Republic for laboratory analysis.

As per laboratory analysis by the Institute of Chemical Technology in Prague, the four samples contained OctaBDE at concentrations ranging from 2 to 108 ppm.  All four were also found to contain DecaBDE, a common toxic chemical in e-waste, from 5 to 293 ppm.

The levels of OctaBDE and DecaBDE found in two of the four samples were above the 50 ppm limit that qualify polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) as hazardous waste under the Stockholm Convention. This is a concern because OctaBDE and DecaBDE are very similar to PCBs in both structure and toxicity.

The laboratory analysis for PBDEs was made possible through the group’s collaboration with Arnika and IPEN.

-end-

Reference:


Comments

lenacohen said…
with the aid of the stop of the day, you'll must have your erectile disorder looked after out; and whether that might mean a brand new technique in remedy with the aid of getting rid of synthetic substances and going natural, it's miles vital that this factor is resolved at ultimate. This website will show you precisely how you could go herbal and solve your difficulty to the total delight of your self and your companion - for a fair closer and extra loving relationship; because, after all, this is the right element for you and her.http://www.healthsupreviews.com/primal-x/
Unknown said…
In severe instances positive neurological disorder and facial numbness have additionally been recorded. however, such issues are more or much less brief. hence one need to undergo such processes best underneath the influence of an authorized and a authorised professional. it's miles very important to plot the healing treatment so as to avoid these complications and the worry of leaving at the back of an incision scar.http://www.strongtesterone.com/advanced-lash-eyelash-formula/
IS Clinical's mission is to "develop, exhibit, and inspire," and this mission is carried out through the high quality products that its manufacturers have developed and is continuing to develop. Because of IS Clinical's mission, a lot of skin-conscious individuals are now switching to it.http://guidemesupplements.com/chantel-st-claire-canada/
VickeySiple98 said…
The transdermal era does the relaxation! every patch is typically top for as much as 72hrs, although it's a great thought to move them to a not the equal area every 24 hours. What if a product doesn't work for me? provide it enough of time to paintings also, the product facts ought to tell you how quickly to expect results.http://www.healthsupreviews.com/phallyx/
RawPowerXL said…

Of all the herbal libido booster tablets to be had within the market for coping with the trouble, Kamdeepak capsules is one among them that can serve the problem very effectively. along side the intake of the tablets, the rubdown of Mast temper oil on the genital organ is very effective manner to deal with male low libido hassle.http://guidemesupplements.com/testo-black-xt/
In ancient instances, Maca become used as an aphrodisiac, further to its many clinical programs. Maca has been confirmed to improve libido, lessen occurrences of erectile disorder, enhance male fertility, normalize hormones, and aid prostate fitness. the many advantages of Maca come from the fact that the plant incorporates many healthy minerals, nutrients, enzymes and amino acids. Korean crimson Ginseng, or panax ginseng, has been used by healers dating again to ancient chinese language medicinal drug. Like Maca, Korean pink Ginseng has high-quality health benefits related to ED and fertility. similarly, it has many blessings for universal fitness, consisting of reduced pressure, more desirable crimson blood cellular production, improved coronary heart fitness, and lots greater. http://t-rexmuscleadvice.com/zoroc-male-enhancement/
Unknown said…
As you could see, there is a lot greater to weight loss than most people suppose. It calls for lots of work and patience however it will likely be really worth it in the long run to help your self stay more healthy. through following the above weight loss guide guidelines, you're well in your manner to getting the body you need.http://greentheorygarcinia.com/enchanted-garcinia/
Shony Haus said…
IVF procedures can be costly and there are no guarantees of success even after repeated attempts by a couple.New studies reveal that stress of today's lifestyles is causing much of the fertility problems experienced by couples wishing to have a baby. Other research indicates women who have high levels of the hormone cortisol which is linked to stress do not have a menstrual cycle at all. http://guidemesupplements.com/phallyx/
OswaChon said…
But usually do not more than do it, as excessive use of soap along with other cleansers could lead to the secretion of excess oil and cause eruptions or lesions in your face. This can be particularly so in the event you have oily skin.http://www.healthsupreviews.com/nuavive-derma-serum/
ToniOpen925 said…

Please, as written and said at the labels, take care to avoid overloading your our bodies with dietary supplements which may be hazardous, normally counterproductive, and a waste of money and time an excessive amount of protein or creatine can overload your kidneys and liver. Your frame can handiest system so much protein at one time, so spreading out your consumption in a practical nature is heavily cautioned.http://www.strongtesterone.com/apex-rush-testo/
TimoStef said…
further, anti-getting older lotions save you the early signs and symptoms of getting older consisting of laxity, wrinkles, dyspigmentation, erythema, and poor skin texture. sun safety lotions defend skin from the unfavorable results of ultraviolet rays by stopping sunburn. skin brightening lotions brighten the skin even as addressing problems like dark spots, black patches, wrinkles, and choppy pores and skin tone. http://guidemesupplements.com/nuavive-derma/
guyjowan said…
There are also pills that delay period that a person can buy online as well as pain medication. Many women and men alike are very pleased with these online pharmacies, because they allow them to be able to get their prescriptions without all of the hassle. It is great to know that nowadays a patient does not have to always take the long trip to the doctor and have to pay for expensive doctors visits. Now a person can buy all the medication that they need without having to go online and without all the fuss.http://www.healthsupreviews.com/embova-rx/
lenacohen said…
it really works as a catalyst and enables your body soak up different components of VigRx. The aphrodisiacal properties of Bioperine are across the world proved and scientific researchers have proved that it's far instrumental in improving the libido in male.http://t-rexmuscleadvice.com/clemix-male-enhancement/
Unknown said…
every other factor in prefer of seeing an expert is that it provides you with a template for the shape. It makes it simpler to achieve the brow configuration that you need, after that you most effective want to tweeze brows as they regrow. you'll need to pluck every half of-week, as required with the aid of how fast your hair grows. http://www.healthsupreviews.com/advanced-lash/
Anonymous said…
Diet is an essential factor
AnibolX in the quest for muscle mass. There are nutrients your body needs to rebuild muscles in the body. Protein is one of these nutrients, and consuming a protein shake after a workout will promote muscle repair and growth.Alternate grips, when possible. Perform deadlifts and rack pulls with a mixed or staged grip, in order to achieve more strength. Utilizing a staggered grip will give you the ability to twist the bar in one direction as your underhand grip moves the weight bar in the opposite direction. This keeps the weight bar from rolling around in your hands.
http://www.supplements4news.com/anibolx/
robertortiz067 said…
You way want to speak with yourDerma Pearls doctor about treatments to assist in getting rid of signs of aging. There are FDA-approved anti-aging creams that are clinically proven to reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles on the skin. Unfortunately if you are pregnant, or if you are taking certain medications, these creams are not recommendedBe sure your lips are always protected. Choose a high quality lip balm containing UV protection. Your lips are more sensitive than much of your skin, so you should always protect them from the harmful effects of the sun. Around 47% of people use lip balms with UV protection, while 53% leave lips exposed to UV rays.
http://www.wecareskincare.com/derma-pearls/
Anonymous said…
Know your limitations, and don't stop short Bio Rocket Blast of exhausting them. For every set, push yourself to the limit and don't stop until you can't do more. It may help to reduce your set lengths in the beginning if you get overtired.When you are formulating a diet to aid in your muscle-building efforts, do not neglect carbohydrates. Your body needs the energy carbohydrates provide and if there aren't enough, your body breaks down protein and uses it for energy. If you take in enough carbs, your body will function at a higher level during workouts.http://www.supplements4news.com/bio-rocket-blast//
Anonymous said…
While you mightTestabolan CYP not want the physique of a bodybuilder, you can still build muscle as a way to improve your life. It can raise your self-esteem, provide your body with greater strength, improve the functioning of your joints, plus strengthen your lungs if it is done in conjunction with some form of light to moderate cardio workout.http://www.realperfecthealth.com/elevate-igf/
Anonymous said…
Your hands can becomeLumidaire Cream dry as a result of being washed, both with soap or without. Instead of constantly washing your hands with soap, use a moisturizer, such as hand cream each time you wash up. In addition, your hands will be markedly softer and smoother. Whenever you are out and about and might be washing up in an unfamiliar restroom, keep a travel-size tube of moisturizing lotion handy.
http://www.supplements4news.com/lumidaire-cream/
Anonymous said…
In order to get a good T Boost Max workout, do some yard work. You need some physical activity and your yard can probably use some tending. It's a win-win solution. try improving your space once per week to get some physical exercise. You could forget about time and get a great looking body and yard.http://www.supplements4news.com/t-boost-max/
EsterMilli said…
You should always Optimal Rock incorporate plenty of protein into your diet when attempting to build muscle. Protein is the primary building block in muscle building, and consuming too little could cause your muscles to diminish, making your efforts in bulking up useless. You may require daily protein in the amount of one gram for each pound you weigh.http://www.healthbuzzer.com/optimal-rock/
cyrdian said…
To achieve beautiful
Revella Lash
lips easily, think glossy. Try outlining the edges of the lips with a concealer brush that has been dipped in bronzer two shades deeper than the tone of your skin. Then make use of any top out with gold, peach or coral gloss.
http://www.supplementscommunity.com/revella-lash/
Anonymous said…
Your run should Testo Blend consist of three parts. Start slowly, then gradually increase your speed to your normal pace. During the last third of your run, pick up the pace and run slightly faster than your normal speed. Structuring your runs this way will provide improved benefits to your endurance, enabling you to run further as you continue your routine. http://www.realperfecthealth.com/testo-blend/
EsterMilli said…
This makes your upper T Boost Max body look bigger in proportion to your waist, which gives the illusion that you have a larger body.Include an effective number of repetitions in your training session sets. Make sure each rep includes 15 lifts or more, and always have a break between reps. http://www.healthbuzzer.com/t-boost-max/
Anonymous said…
Allurifi Revitalizing Cream

You can use sunglasses properly and improperly to enhance your beauty. Making a decision has to be up to the individual thinking about wearing the sunglasses. Questions like, "Should I wear sunglasses indoors?" ", must be considered.

http://www.tophealthbuy.com/allurifi-revitalizing-cream/


Unknown said…
Pure Slim 365

When going to a restaurant, and you are given the choice between eating a soup or salad, be sure to pick the soup. Otherwise, get the salad if the soup is made of thick stew or if it is full of cream. A healthy soup or salad before your meal will help cut down how much you eat of the main dish.Look for exercise clothes that make you feel good about yourself, since this encourages you to get out and work out. If you feel embarrassed to wear tight clothes, buy loosely fitting items. A simple outfit of yoga pants and a t-shirt should work for you.
http://www.garciniasupplier.com/pure-slim-365/


Libidogene said…
Honest Loan

This article will focus on providing you with all of the inside information you need to land a better insurance premium, and get a deal that saves more than your car; it saves your wallet. Before you go into business, make sure that every aspect of that business is covered by insurance. Most insurance coverage gives you an umbrella over a lot of various risks, but might not cover particular potential issues, meaning that you should seek a policy or additional coverage that will cover you.
http://www.allloanstips.com/honest-loan/

robertortiz067 said…
YÏ‹TH Anti Aging Serum


If your skin makes you unhappy, use this advice on an daily basis. All of the tips here will help give you the skin you've always dreamed of. Stay up on the latest tips and information by continuing to study good skin care advice. If you want to appear younger, make sure that you take care of your skin. This article has included several tips that will keep your skin glowing and free of flaws. Although you do not have to use every single tip outlined here, you should ensure that you stick to the ones you use on a daily basis.

http://www.wecareskincare.com/y%CF%8Bth-anti-aging-serum/

Anonymous said…
Primal Growth


There are many exercise classes available in most neighborhoods; choose one near where you live.
One way to incorporate fitness into your life is to begin a garden. Gardening is a great workout. You will have to squat a lot, dig, pull weeds and carry heavy things. Gardening is one of a lot of things people can do from home to stay physically fit.Complete your weight lifting routine in 30 to 45 minutes.

http://www.thehealthvictory.com/primal-growth/



Anonymous said…
PrimeX Testo Max

Make the "big three" exercises a staple of your workouts. These particular exercises are dead lifts, bench presses and squats. These exercises not only add muscles mass, but they improve your body's overall strength and conditioning. You should aim to include these exercises in some manner regularly.Though they get a bad rap, carbohydrates are an essential part of exercise nutrition. You need carbohydrates to give your body the energy required for working out. As a general rule, if you work out regularly, then you should consume a couple grams of carbohydrates for every pound of your weight.

http://www.tophealthbuy.com/primex-testo-max/
Anonymous said…
PrimeX Testo Max

Building muscle does not necessarily mean that you will appear ripped. Different muscle building routines will sculpt your body in different ways. If you desire extremely large muscles than you will eventually probably need some supplements in addition to your diet and workouts.
Make sure that you are taking in enough calories each day to achieve muscle growth. There are a number of online calculators to help you calculate what your caloric need is, for how much muscle you hope to build. When you know this number, increase the protein and carbs in your diet to reach your daily caloric intake goal.
http://www.tophealthbuy.com/primex-testo-max/

Anonymous said…
Alpha Muscle Complex

Educating yourself on exactly how to get in shape is the first step to actually doing it. Use the advice in this article in order to craft a plan. The word fitness should not scare you. Although you may have bad connotations with the word, you can change your perception on it today. You can't allow these feelings to control you. Let them go and begin enjoying a healthier you. This article will provide you with some good advice as well as tips to start you on your way to physical fitness!
http://www.tophealthbuy.com/alpha-muscle-complex/


Anonymous said…
PerformX Testo

This way you avoid harmful strains and accidental injury.
A workout should leave you feeling energized, not lethargic. Include cardio exercises like aerobics and jogging to your workout routine. In addition to cardio, strength training is an excellent way to tone muscles and help burn fat.Cycle at a steady speed. Pedaling too fast will cause you to wear out too fast. Keep a simple and steady pace in order to build endurance.
http://www.supplements4news.com/performx-testo/

Aviqua said…

Nitric Alpha No2


Beginners should limit themselves to two workouts a week, increasing to three per week once they have gained more experience and conditioning.Squats, dead lifts and bench presses are the three essential muscle building exercises. These three specific exercises yield maximum benefits fast and let you continue building good muscle. These three should be the core of your routine, and then build on additional exercises from there.A good solution for muscles that may limit some of your exercises would be pre-exhaust. Biceps can tire out before your lats when you're performing rows, for example.

http://www.supplementsecure.com//nitric-alpha-no2/


Aviqua said…
Amabella Allure


The most important issues to address when you are working on your looks, or that of a friend, is clothing, fitness, skin care and posture. When you touch on every one of these areas, you can make yourself more beautiful.If your hair is fine, daily conditioner use will do more harm than good. You should only use it a few times per week. Conditioner helps your hair, but also makes it heavier and flat. If you want to keep a natural, shiny look, keep the conditioner to a reasonable limit.

http://www.supplementsecure.com/amabella-allure/


Anonymous said…
Primal Shred

You workouts should last around 60 minutes, each. After an hour of working out, the body will produce cortisol at an increased rate. The cortisol can block testosterone and waste the efforts you are putting toward your muscle building. To get the best out of a workout, try limiting them to sixty minutes.Find an appropriate limit for yourself, but never quit until you reach the limit you set. Push your body during each set, working until you just cannot lift that weight again. If necessary, spend less time on each set as your body tires.
http://www.supplements4news.com/primal-shred/


Anonymous said…
ZMass Testo Boost

Minor dehydration results from sweat glands excreting water when you become hot.An excellent method of getting fit is working out with dumbbells or barbells on the bench. For this to be effective, it is imperative that you have the kind of bench required. One basic thing to keep in mind when shopping for a bench is that you shouldn't be able to feel the wood against your back. Hard benches without enough cushioning are bad for your back.
http://www.supplements4news.com/zmass-testo-boost/
robertortiz067 said…
Biosilk Moisturizing

Be sure to use a gentle moisturizer after you cleanse.The best thing you can do for your skin is to keep it protected with sunscreen. Your skin is protected from the harmful rays of the sun with the proper use of sunscreen. Wash clothing with 30 UPF Sunguard Laundry Aid to add sun protection to your clothing. One thing that is often overlooked is water temperature; avoid extremely hot temperatures and choose lukewarm instead.
http://www.wecareskincare.com/biosilk-moisturizing/
robertortiz067 said…
Hydraxil

Maintaining your skin requires dedication, and it can be tough given the massive amounts of information that is available today. The information included here will assist you in establishing a routine that works for you. Take head to the advice below, and enjoy the great results. Just washing the face with gentle products might be more useful than applying lots of pricey creams. Creams that claim to be so beneficial can actually cause acne and more. If you have sensitive skin, it it very important you do not irritate it. This article is filled with useful tips that will help you get healthy skin.
http://www.wecareskincare.com/hydraxil-de/


Anonymous said…

Testro T3

Take good care to eat a healthy diet, that includes healthy fats, if you want to build muscle. These types of fats will actually lubricate your joints, as well as raise the amount of testosterone in your body. This will help you enhance your muscle size and strength. Just remember to stay away from saturated fats, because the aren't a heart-healthy option.One way to work around muscle groups that are holding you back is "pre-exhausting." As an example, you may find that your bicep muscles fatigue earlier than your lats when doing rows. Make use of an isolation exercise. For instance, straight-arm pulls downs will not put too much emphasis on the biceps.
http://www.tophealthresource.com/testro-t3/

Anonymous said…


TestoSup Xtreme

If you're new in muscle building, it is important that you have perfect form before concentrating on power. You can lift more weight as you progress, but any flaw in your form will be increased with time, unless you correct it right away. This will eventually result in an increased risk of injury, which is not what you want.You should also be sure you intake plenty of protein before you workout. Before working out, consume a minimum of 20 grams of quality whey protein. This will help with muscle recovery after your workout is finished. In addition, protein gives your muscles the energy they need to get through the workout.
http://www.tophealthresource.com/testosup-xtreme/