22 January 2012

"Maging Mapagtanong, Maging Mapanuri at Maging Maingat" (EcoWaste Coalition Reminds Consumers to Take Precaution against Toxic-Laden Lucky Charms



“Lucky charms, which are supposed to enhance good health and fortune, should not carry hazardous substances that can cause illness and hardship.”

Chemical safety advocates from the EcoWaste Coalition stressed this point at a press briefing held today at their office in Quezon City to call attention to toxic chemicals creeping around popular Chinese New Year lucky charms and curios.

The group recently bought 30 assorted samples from various street vendors and shops in Binondo, Manila and screened them for toxic metals using a portable X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) analyzer.

Aileen Lucero of the EcoWaste Coalition’s Project Protect reported that arsenic, cadmium, chromium, lead and mercury were detected above levels of concern in 14 of the 30 samples (47%).

“We regret to announce that some lucky charms and decors are too contaminated with one or more heavy metals, some of which are carcinogenic, that can endanger human health,” she said.

"Maging mapagnatanong, maging mapanuri at maging maingat" (be questioning, be analytical and besafe)," she advised consumers.

For instance, excessive amounts of lead, a neurotoxin, were detected in six samples in the range of 108 ppm to 14,800, way above the 90 parts per million (ppm) limit under the US Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act.

Lucero explained that lead is highly toxic and harmful to human health even in very low doses and can cause brain damage, birth defects, cancer and other serious ailments.

Sonia Mendoza, a retired chemist and head of Mother Earth Foundation, expressed concern that the toxic materials found in some lucky charms and ornaments can be released under typical use and later when the items are discarded or disposed of.

“Product wastes containing heavy metals, in particular, are complicated to handle precisely because of their toxic ingredients that can put the health of waste workers, especially the informal recyclers, at risk,” she said.

Among the “dirtiest” samples with elevated levels of toxic metals were:

1. A dragon figurine containing 14,800 ppm of lead, 2,371 ppm of arsenic and 252 ppm of cadmium.

2. A bagua loaded with 13,200 ppm of lead, 8,962 ppm of chromium, 2,174 ppm of arsenic, 157 ppm of cadmium and 41 ppm of mercury.

3. A wu lo charm for good health with 4,988 ppm of lead, 4,074 ppm of chromium, 901 ppm of arsenic, 91 ppm of cadmium and 22 ppm of mercury.

4. A golden bank with 1,121 ppm of lead, 503 ppm of chromium, 177 ppm of arsenic and 83 ppm of cadmium.

5. A Maneki Neko lucky cat with 114 ppm of cadmium.

The group pointed out that arsenic, cadmium, lead and mercury are included in the World Health Organization’s “Ten Chemicals of Major Public Health Concern” and are likewise found, along with chromium, in the “Priority Chemicals List” of the Philippines.

During the press briefing, the EcoWaste Coalition presented key recommendations to the industry, the government and the consumers, such as:

1. For manufacturers to eliminate the use of toxic chemicals and to switch to safer alternatives and for them to disclose full chemical information on product labels.

2. For the government to ensure that only safe products are allowed to be manufactured, imported, distributed and sold in the market.

3. For consumers to assert their right to information and to product safety.

-end-



21 January 2012

Chinese New Year Lucky Charms and Curios Tested Positive with Toxic Metals


Lead and other toxic metals were detected in 14 lucky charms and ornaments that are currently enjoying brisk sale as Chinese New Year nears.

The EcoWaste Coalition, an environmental group promoting public safety from chemicals and wastes, made the disclosure after subjecting 30 samples to chemical analysis using X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) device.

The samples were purchased on January 18-20, 2012 from shops and vendors in Binondo, Manila, the country’s oldest Chinatown and heart of the festive celebration to welcome the “Year of the Water Dragon.”

Among the samples tested were feng shui amulets, bagua, bracelets, piggy bank, door signage, dragons and other animal figurines, joss paper and sticks, kiat kiat money tree, red fish hanging decor, rice urn, and other enhancers and activators for good health and fortune.

Ironically,a dragon figurine outclassed other samples in terms of toxicity with lead content at 14,800 ppm. The same sample registered with the highest amounts of arsenic and cadmium among the items tested.

“Our scientific findings indicate the presence of lead and other hazardous substances in some popular Chinese New Year charms and curios,” said Aileen Lucero of the EcoWaste Coalition's Project Protect.

“The toxic chemicals have nothing to do with the auspicious stuff many Filipinos buy in Chinatown in the hope of stimulating good luck and fending off misfortune,”she pointed out.

“Manufacturers should substitute toxic with non-toxic ingredients, and importers, distributors, sellers and consumers should all demand nothing less than safe products,” she added.

"Toxic-free products will be beneficial to the workers who make them, to consumers who use them, and to waste handlers and recyclers who are exposed daily to a cocktail of chemicals in the conduct of their work," she also said.

Out of 30 samples, 14 products (47%) were found to contain toxic metals such as arsenic, cadmium, chromium, lead and mercury above levels of concern.

Arsenic,cadmium, lead and mercury belong to the World Health Organization’s “Ten Chemicals of Major Public Health Concern” and are likewise included, along with chromium, in the “Priority Chemicals List” of the Philippines.

Of the 14 tainted products, six had lead ranging from 108 ppm to 14,800 ppm, exceeding the 90 parts per million threshold under the US Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act

Lead,which is highly toxic and harmful to human health even in very low doses, can damage the brain and cause cancer, birth defects and reproductive harm.

The tests indicated that:

1. All four dragon samples had toxic metals with one dragon figurine containing 14,800 ppm of lead, 2,371 ppm of arsenic and 252 ppm of cadmium.

2. Two of the three baguas were found to be tainted with one bagua having 13,200 ppm of lead, 8,962 ppm of chromium, 2,174ppm of arsenic, 157 ppm of cadmium and 41 ppm of mercury.

3. A colorful wu lo charm for good health had 4,988 ppm of lead, 4,074 ppm of chromium, 901 ppm of arsenic, 91 ppm of cadmium and 22 ppm of mercury.

4. A gold and red piggy bank had 1,121 ppm of lead, 503 ppm of chromium, 177 ppm of arsenic and 83 ppm of cadmium.

5. A Maneki Neko lucky cat had 114 ppm of cadmium.

The results were obtained through the use of a handheld XRF analyzer operated by a representative from QES (Manila), Inc.

-end-

Reference:

http://www.who.int/ipcs/assessment/public_health/chemicals_phc/en/index.html

Additional information about the health effects of lead exposure from the WHO:

"Lead is a toxic metal whose widespread use has caused extensive environmental contamination and health problems in many parts of the world. It is acumulative toxicant that affects multiple body systems, including the neurologic, hematologic, gastrointestinal, cardiovascular, and renal systems.Children are particularly vulnerable to the neurotoxic effects of lead, and even relatively low levels of exposure can cause serious and in some cases irreversible neurological damage."

http://www.who.int/ipcs/assessment/public_health/lead/en/index.html

17 January 2012

"A litter-free Philippines will be more fun and gratifying to visit" - EcoWaste Coalition

Now that the debates over the newly-launched tourism slogan “it’s more fun in the Philippines” have subsided, an environmental network appealed to the authorities to attend to the need of keeping tourism spots and events clean and safe.

“After a frenzied scrutiny of the official tourism catchphrase has quieted down, we urge tourism officials to turn their attention to environmental quality that can attract or keep tourists at bay,” said Roy Alvarez, President, EcoWaste Coalition.

“Poor air, water and land quality will surely not fascinate tourists who are in the hunt for places where they can safely enjoy and relax,” he said.

“Tourists would not come and spend their hard-earned money in places and activities where their health and safety can be at risk, he pointed out.

The EcoWaste Coalition specifically drew attention to littered discards and pollutant emissions that can affect and offend the sensibilities of domestic and foreign visitors alike.

“Garbage-strewn streets, waterways, beaches, markets and parks, as well as toxic fumes from smoke-belching cars and burning garbage tend to drive back tourists,” Alvarez noted.

“No tourist would want to stroll along a littered beach, swim with flotsam and in waters with high coliform counts, relax in unhygienic surroundings, gulp tainted water or breathe in unhealthy air,” he emphasized.

Tourism Secretary Ramon Jimenez, Jr., according to Alvarez, has both the authority and obligation to integrate environmental care and protection in the strategy to augment tourist arrivals and revenues.

“We hope that under his watch Department of Tourism (DOT) Memorandum Circular 4, Series of 2005 will get revisited and strengthened, and ecological solid waste management (ESWM) in the tourism sector duly enforced,” Alvarez said.

Former Tourism Secretary Joseph Ace Durano made the policy issuance in 2005 declaring “Zero Tourism Waste as a goal and direction for sustainable tourism and development.”

The policy was adopted following a seminar on “Zero Tourism Waste” at the DOT that was co-organized by the EcoWaste Coalition, Global Alliance for Incinerator Alternatives and the Philippine Tourism Authority.

According to the said issuance, “tourism establishments and facilities generate significant volume of waste that can be considerably reduced to zero if a policy on waste prevention, reduction, separation at source, recycling and composting is put in place and genuinely carried out.”

The memorandum circular calls for the:

- promotion of education and training on ESWM in the tourism sector;

-inclusion of ESWM as a basic requirement for the accreditation of hotels and other tourism-related establishments; and the

- greening of tourism destinations and events.

“A green tourism summit led by the DOT and involving all the tourism stakeholders may be a shot in the arm the tourism sector needs to enhance its competitiveness and sustainability,” Alvarez suggested.

“A litter-free Philippines will be more fun and gratifying to visit,” he stressed

-end-

10 January 2012

Images: Littered Black Nazarene Feast






Black Nazarene Feast Aftermath: Massive Littering








The EcoWaste Coalition, a waste and pollution watchdog, has deplored the littering on a mass scale that again tarnished the feast of the Black Nazarene.

Despite repeated appeals aired by church, government and civil society leaders, litterbugs chose to mess up the time-honored faith-based event with reckless disposal of their discards.

“We are deeply saddened by the massive display of environmental apathy and disrespect during the feast day as if littering, which is clearly banned under Republic Act 9003, is permissible to do,” said Tin Vergara, Zero Waste Campaigner, EcoWaste Coalition.

R. A. 9003, or the Ecological Solid Waste Management Act, considers littering in public places as a prohibited act and violators, upon conviction, shall be fined P300 to P1,000 or required to render community service for one to 15 days, or both.

“It is totally unacceptable to ‘suspend’ the enforcement of the anti-littering law in the name of devotion. In fact, littering does not in any way exalt the Black Nazarene whom many Filipinos implore to grant fervent prayers for good health and other blessings,” Vergara said.

EcoWaste Coalition’s Basura Patrollers who monitored the garbage situation throughout the 22-hour procession of the Black Nazarene from Quirino Grandstand in Luneta to Quiapo Church were appalled by the widespread littering by devotees and non-devotees alike.

The Rizal Park, the streets along the more than six kilometer processional route, the gutters, storm drains and even the MacArthur and Quezon bridges were littered with assorted trash that eco-volunteers and government street sweepers have to clean, the Basura Patrollers reported.

Plastic bags, plastic bottles and cups, plastic drinking straws, polystyrene food and beverage containers, food wrappers, cigarette butts and bamboo skewers were strewn everywhere, they complained.

While completely disappointed with the widespread littering, the EcoWaste Coalition remains hopeful that the situation will improve in future festivities.

“We look forward to the next feast as an occasion for demonstrating our shared environmental responsibility, especially in terms of preventing and reducing our discards,” Vergara added.

"Faith without environmental action is dead," she said, paraphrasing a popular biblical verse.

-end-